What Is UV Sterilizer– How It Works and What Factors Impact the Effectiveness

 




UV sterilization is used to stop the spread of microorganisms from invertebrates, coral, and fishes to another through the water. It is widely used in pond applications to control free-floating algae. Not only this, when UV sterilizer is used accurately with all of its features and characteristics, it can kill the microorganisms that must be in the water that flows to the UV sterilizer. The UV light has no residual effects so that it can’t kill any healthy and attached organisms to fish – for instance, adult stage of ich and algae.

How Do UV Sterilizers Benefit in Killing Microorganisms?

The UV sterilizer is designed with a germicidal fluorescent lamp that emits light at a wavelength of around 254 nanometers. The water with bacteria and algae passes through or around the bulb and is irrigated with the wavelength if a quartz sleeve is used. As the light enters the bacteria, it mutates the DNA, limiting the growth of an organism.

What Factors Impact the effectiveness of UV sterilizers?

Many factors influence the effectiveness of UV sterilizers, but only a few of them are discussed below; let’s talk about them:

Size and type of organism:

The UV rays kill any bacteria, algae, and protozoa. However, in larger ones, the same as protozoa, a higher dose of UV radiation is required than killing smaller objects bacteria, for instance. Besides, various organisms are more resistant to UV radiation.

Power of Bulb:

The amount of UV light emitted out by the bulb is reflected in the wattage – for instance, a bulb with a higher wattage produces more light and vice versa. Moreover, UV light is best produced at 104 to 110 degrees, cooler temperatures resulting in less output.

UV penetration:

If the UV light is designed with features that don’t allow it to penetrate through the water, it might not be an effective solution to decompose bacteria. They must be placed after the mechanical and biological filters, so the water is as clear as possible when it enters the sterilizer. Remember, UV light penetrates well in freshwater as compare to salty water.

Note: You can easily buy it from any UV sterilizer manufacturer at reasonable rates. And, please don’t ever run for the cheapest ones, as it won’t work out great compared to one with a good price, Happy Shopping!


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